Are Antibiotics Losing the Fight? Take the AMR IQ Challenge

Antibiotics help treat bacterial infections, but their effectiveness is increasingly threatened by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This occurs when microorganisms develop the ability to survive medicines that would normally treat them, making some infections harder to manage.

But what causes antimicrobial resistance, and how can everyday decisions contribute to the problem?

Antimicrobial resistance can develop naturally, but the inappropriate use of antimicrobial medicines can accelerate its emergence and spread.

For example, taking antibiotics for viral infections such as the common cold, sharing prescription antibiotics or using them without appropriate medical guidance can expose people to unnecessary risks and contribute to resistance.

One important distinction: it is microorganisms, not the human body, that become resistant to antibiotics.

Why Does AMR Matter in Nigeria?

Resistant infections can be more difficult to treat and may require alternative medicines, longer treatment or additional healthcare resources.

Addressing AMR requires action beyond hospitals and pharmacies. Inappropriate antimicrobial use in animals, poor infection prevention and the spread of resistant microorganisms through the environment can also contribute to the problem.

Nigeria's Second One Health National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2024–2028) recognises the importance of coordinated action across human health, animal health and the environment.

What Can You Do?

Everyone has a role to play in reducing antimicrobial resistance.

- Do not use antibiotics for illnesses they cannot treat, such as viral colds.

- Never share prescription antibiotics or use another person's leftovers.

- Follow your prescription and consult a healthcare professional before changing your treatment.

- Practise good hygiene and keep recommended vaccinations up to date.

- Support responsible antimicrobial use in human and animal healthcare.

Take the PTN IQ Challenge!

Think you know your antibiotics? This edition features seven real-life scenarios covering antibiotic misuse, common misconceptions, treatment decisions and the connection between human and animal health.

Read each question carefully, choose the best answer and learn from the explanation.

Ready to test your knowledge of antimicrobial resistance? Take the quiz and share your score